Graham Westcott, Global Markets region analyst at Worldwise Analytica

Graham Westcott

Navigating Global Intersections: Where Trade, Finance, Energy and Geopolitics Converge

Geopolitical Frictions and Inflation Fears Shape Global Economic Sentiment

Global financial markets experienced turbulence amid rising inflationary pressures and geopolitical uncertainties. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield surpassed 4.7%, its highest since April, reflecting investor concerns over long-term fiscal stability and Trump's fiscal policy agenda. Simultaneously, European and Japanese bond yields reached multi-year highs, adding to global financial instability.

Currency markets saw significant shifts. Bearish bets on the Chinese yuan and South Korean won highlighted investor skepticism toward emerging markets amid U.S. policy shifts and escalating tariff threats. Meanwhile, the British pound slid further as the UK grappled with fiscal challenges and stagnating economic growth, reflecting structural vulnerabilities post-Brexit.

Energy markets were shaped by a combination of geopolitical and demand-driven factors. Saudi Arabia's decision to cut crude oil supply to China in February, coupled with tighter OPEC policies, indicated the bloc's cautious approach amidst weakening global demand. Aramco's increase in official selling prices also underscored its strategic positioning to capitalize on market tightening, while LPG price reductions by Saudi Arabia and Algeria reflected softer seasonal demand.

Corporate and investment trends underscored regional dynamics. Apollo Global Management's expansion in Japan demonstrated confidence in the nation's investment potential, buoyed by favorable corporate governance and a weaker yen. Conversely, the sharp decline in Australia's Star Entertainment shares reflected liquidity constraints and regulatory challenges, exemplifying risks in the gaming sector amid tighter monetary conditions.

Geopolitical tensions influenced economic strategies. Taiwan's alarm over undersea cable damage by suspected Chinese-linked ships highlighted vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure, which have far-reaching implications for global communications and trade security. Simultaneously, Russia's Arctic ambitions and Trump's expansionist rhetoric amplified global uncertainties, adding pressure to diplomatic and economic ties between major powers.

Trade developments revealed shifting dynamics. Taiwan's robust semiconductor exports, driven by AI demand, contrasted with weaker exports to China, reflecting the dual impact of innovation and geopolitical frictions. Meanwhile, the surge in Chinese investment in Hong Kong bond funds under the Mutual Recognition of Funds scheme underscored demand for higher yields abroad, highlighting China's domestic deflationary pressures and capital outflow trends.

Market sentiment remained cautious. Gulf stock indices mirrored global trends as concerns over U.S. monetary policy tempered optimism. In contrast, Malaysia's economic optimism, driven by strategic investments in renewable energy and semiconductors, showcased the potential of targeted policy frameworks amidst global uncertainties.

The interplay between inflation, trade, and geopolitical tensions continues to dictate market dynamics, demanding coordinated policy responses and strategic adaptability from global actors.

Geopolitical Risk Assessment for the Global Markets
(09-01-2025)

Escalating geopolitical tensions, coupled with persistent global inflation and financial market volatility, present heightened risks to economic stability. The divergence in fiscal policies and market trends across regions underscores vulnerabilities in trade, investment, and currency markets.

Geopolitical Risk Index

Developments to Follow for the Global Markets (See All Global)